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Yet another captivating adventure, The Hound of Baskervilles, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle portrays Mr. Sherlock Holmes in probably his most famous case, which, of course, gives the name of the book. Nevertheless, this is not one of the detective’s ordinary cases. While most other mysteries involve only people, in The House of Baskervilles Mr. Holmes faces what seems to be a paranormal and inexplicable being capable of great evil.
The story begins with Dr. Watson playing the role of detective when he tries to pull conclusions about Dr. Mortimer by examining his walking stick: “Well, Watson, what do you make of it?” (Doyle, 3-5). This opening in the story can only foreshadow events that will take place further in the rising action. Here, Mr. Holmes tries to train his friend in becoming somewhat closer to a detective. As the story develops, the case becomes in great part Mr. Watson’s responsibility (Doyle, 52).
The stick turns out to have been forgotten by a gentleman by the name of James Mortimer who has come to see Sherlock Holmes about a puzzling murder of a certain Sir Charles Baskervilles. The case is laid out before Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson who, at first, are puzzled as well. In a note written by the deceased before he died, he warns his followers about a curse that has been put on his family several years back. At these words Sherlock Holmes, even though he appears interested, is filled with sarcasm (Doyle, 23) and refuses to look at the problem as having a supernatural tone.
Just as he has solved his previous cases, putting together fact after fact to get the bigger picture, he decides to find a reasonable explanation for this unfortunate occurrence. However, Dr. Mortimer persists that the way to the answer far exceeds Mr. Sherlock Holmes detective abilities. Furthermore, he mentions the accounts of the peasants that live on the moor about the murderous hound: “Since the tragedy, Mr. Holmes, there have come to my ears several incidents which are hardly to reconcile with the settled order of Nature.” (Doyle, 22).
As if looking for a friend or someone with whom he can share the same ideas, Sherlock Holmes subtly persuades Dr. Mortimer to reconcile his perspective: “And you, a trained man of science, believe it to be supernatural?” (Doyle, 23). In his question, Sherlock Holmes tries to make it seem as if believing in such a hound is naïve and non-professional. He wants to make Mortimer feel as if he wouldn’t be “a trained man of science” if he believed in this supernatural force. However, Dr. Mortimer is so affected by the discourse of these events that he decides to stay neutral as far as the cause of death is concerned: “I do not know what to believe,” he answers (Doyle, 23).
Since Sherlock Holmes is slightly taken aback because of Dr. Mortimer’s suppositions that the case is out of any detective’s league, he wants to get to the point and asks his visitor the purpose of this meeting. Dr. Mortimer wants advice from the detective on what to do upon Sir Henry Baskervilles’ arrival, who is next in line to inherit his uncle’s possessions.
Sherlock Holmes becomes very interested in this case and decides to examine it in detail so he sends Watson to accompany his clients back to the moor and report to him only facts. He does so because he wants to train Dr. Watson in observing only facts and not forming theories upon presumptions and guesses. This occurrence is confirmed when the identity of a mysterious man that lives on the moor is brought to light (Doyle, 122-3). Sherlock Holmes had been conducted the same investigation in parallel with Watson. He did so not because he did not trust his friend’s methods, but because he was concerned about his safety (Doyle, 125).
During his quest, Watson and Sir Henry conducted investigation on the eerie events that have happened upon the estate. What was important about their doings is that before they began anything they asked themselves what Mister Sherlock Holmes would’ve done in their shoes: “we should be able to shadow him, and see what it is that he is after. I wonder what your friend Holmes would do if he were here?” (Doyle, 85). This shows that Dr. Watson took the detective as reference and tried to conduct any investigation from Holmes’ point of view. Furthermore, Dr. Watson treats Mr. Holmes with respect and honors him for his methods and intellect.
When Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson finally meet on the moor, they combine their stories and agree on the same suspect, Mr. Stapleton, to be the cause of all this. The adventure follows with more action than deducing, typical to Sherlock Holmes. In the end, the supernatural being is unveiled as being and actual hound of mass proportions. Sherlock Holmes succeeds in killing it before it killed Sir Henry.